2 Kings 23:31

Authorized King James Version

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
was twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#4
שָׁנָה֙
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֣ז
Jehoahaz
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
#6
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#8
חֳדָשִׁ֔ים
months
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#11
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#13
חֲמוּטַ֥ל
was Hamutal
chamutal or chamital, an israelitess
#14
בַּֽת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#15
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
of Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#16
מִלִּבְנָֽה׃
of Libnah
libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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